cyber security

Cyber security secara terminologi merupakan aktivitas untuk melakukan pengamanan terhadap sumber daya telematika demi mencegah terjadinya tindakan cyber crime

Cyber security adalah upaya untuk melindungi informasi dari adanya cyber attack. Cyberattack dalam operasi informasi adalah semua jenis tindakan yang sengaja dilakukan untuk mengganggu kerahasiaan (confidentiality), integritas (integrity), dan ketersediaan (availability) informasi.

Tindakan ini bisa ditujukan untuk mengganggu secara fisik maupun dari alur logic sistem informasi. 

Cyber attack merupakan upaya mengganggu informasi yang berfokus pada alur logic sistem informasi.

Cyber security memiliki elemen pokok, antara lain:

1.      Dokumen security policy merupakan standard yang dijadikan acuan dalam menjalankan semua proses terkait keamanan informasi

2.      Information infratstructure merupakan media yang berperan dalam kelangsungan operasi informasi meliputi hardware dan software. Contohnya adalah router, switch, server, sistem operasi, database dan website.

3.      Perimeter defense merupakan media yang berperan sebagai komponen pertahanan pada infrastruktur informasi misalnya IDS, IPS dan firewall

4.      Network monitoring system merupakan media yang berperan untuk memonitor kelayakan, utilisasi dan performance infrastruktur informasi.

5.      System informasi dan event management merupakan media yang berperan dalam memonitor berbagai kejadian di jaringan termasuk kejadian terkait pada insiden keamanan

6.      Network security assessment merupakan elemen cyber security yang berperan sebagai mekanisme control dan memberikan measurement level keamanan informasi.

7.      Human resource dan security awareness berkaitan dengan sumber daya manusia dan awareness-nya pada keamanan informasi.

Dapat disimpulkan bahwa cyber security adalah segala bentuk sistem keamanan di dalam dunia maya yang berhubungan dengan segala macam bentuk kegiatan menggunakan internet dan sebagai sistem keamanan informasi atau data.

Cyber security ini pun sangat berguna untuk banyak orang, karena data-data yang penting dan rahasia dapat di jaga kerahasiaan data tersebut. Tidak hanya itu, berbagai upaya telah dilakukan pemerintah salah satunya dengan cyber security ini dalam menanggulangi terjadinya pencurian data oleh cyber crime dan pemerintah juga bahkan membuat undang-undang tentang tindak pidana cyber crime.

sumber:
https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/products/security/what-is-cybersecurity.html
https://www.duniafintech.com/cyber-security-dan-kegunaannya/

TUGAS SOFTSKILL BAHASA INGGRIS BISNIS 2

1.      Simple Present Tense

Positive                               = She is negotiate the price of car to make a deal

(+) Passive                          = the price of car is negotiated by her to make a deal

(-) Passive                           = the price of car is not negotiated by her to make a deal
(?) Passive                          = is the price of car negotiated by her to make a deal?

Answer                                = Yes, she is/No, she is not

2.      Present Continuous Tense

Positive                               = She is negotiating the price of a new car now

(+) Passive                          = the price of a new car is being negotiated by her now

(-) Passive                           = the price of new car is not being negotiated by her now

(?) Passive                          = is the price of new car being negotiated by her now?

Answer                                = Yes, she is/No, she is not

3.      Present Perfect Tense

Positive                               = She has negotiated the price of  new car

(+) Passive                          = the price of new car has been negotiated by her

(-) Passive                           = the price of new car has not been negotiated by her

(?) Passive                          = has the price of new car been negotiated by her?

Answer                                = Yes, she has/No, she has not

4.      Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Positive                               = She has been negotiating the price of new car since 2017

(+) Passive                          = the price of new car has been being negotiated by her since 2017

(-) Passive                           = the price of new car has not been being negotiated by her since 2017

(?) Passive                          = has the price of new car been being negotiated by her since 2017?

Answer                                = Yes, She has/No, She has not

5.      Simple Past Tense

Positive                               = She negotiated the price of new car yesterday

(+) Passive                          = the price of new car was negotiated by her yesterday

(-) Passive                           = the price of new car was not negotiated by her yesterday

(?) Passive                          = was the price of new car negotiated by her yesterday?

Answer                                = Yes, she was/no, she was not

6.      Past Continuous Tense

Positive                               = she was negotiating the price of new car at 10 a.m

(+) Passive                          = the price of new car was being negotiated by her at 10 a.m

(-) Passive                           = the price of new car was not being negotiated by her at 10 a.m

(?) Passive                          = was the price of new car being negotiated by her at 10 a.m?

Answer                                = Yes, she was/No, she was not

7.      Past Perfect Tense

Positive                               = she had negotiated the price of new car yesterday

(+) Passive                          = the price of new car had been negotiated by her yesterday

(-) Passive                           = the price of new car had not been negotiated by her yesterday

(?) Passive                          = had the price of new car been negotiated by her yesterday?

Answer                                = Yes, she had/No, she had not

8.      Past Perfect Continuous Tense

Positive                               = She had been negotiating the price of new car yesterday

(+) Passive                          = the price of new car had been being negotiated by her yesterday

(-) Passive                           = the price of new car had not been being negotiated by her yesterday

(?) Passive                          = had the price of new car been being negotiated by her yesterday?

Answer                                = Yes, she had/No, she had not

9.      Simple Future Tense

Positive                               = She will negotiate the price of new car tomorrow

(+) Passive                          = the price of new car will be negotiated by her tomorrow

(-) Passive                           = the price of new car will not be negotiated by her tomorrow

(?) Passive                          = will the price of new car be negotiated by her tomorrow?

Answer                                = Yes, she will/No, she will not

10.   Future Continuous Tense

Positive                               = She will be negotiating the price of new car tomorrow at 8 p.m

(+) Passive                          = the price of new car will be being negotiated by her tomorrow at 8 p.m

(-) Passive                           = the price of new car will not be being negotiated by her tomorrow at 8 p.m

(?) Passive                          = will the price of new car be being negotiated by her tomorrow at 8 p.m?

Answer                                = Yes, she will/No, she will not

11.   Future Perfect Tense

Positive                               = She will have negotiated the price of new car tomorrow at 8 p.m

(+) Passive                          = the price of new car will have been negotiated by her tomorrow at 8 p.m

(-) Passive                           = the price of new car will not have been negotiated by her tomorrow at 8 p.m

(?) Passive                          = will the price of new car have been negotiated by her tomorrow at 8 p.m

Answer                                = Yes, she will/No, she will not

12.   Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Positive                               = She will have been negotiating the price of new car tomorrow at 8 p.m

(+) Passive                          = the price of new car will have been being negotiated by her tomorrow at 8 p.m

(-) Passive                           = the price of new car will not have been being negotiated by her tomorrow at 8 p.m

(?) Passive                          = will the price of new car have been being negotiated by her tomorrow at 8 p.m?

Answer                                = Yes, she will/No, she will not

13.   Past Future Tense

Positive                               = She would negotiated the price of new car yesterday at 8 a.m

(+) Passive                          = the price of new car would be negotiated by her yesterday at 8 a.m

(-) Passive                           = the price of new car would not be negotiated by her yesterday at 8 a.m

(?) Passive                          = would the price of new car be negotiated by her yesterday at 8 a.m?

Answer                                = Yes, she would/No, she would not

14.   Past Future Continuous Tense

Positive                               = She would be negotiating the price of new car yesterday at 8 a.m

(+) Passive                          = the price of new car would be being negotiated by her yesterday at 8 a.m

(-) Passive                           = the price of new car would not be being negotiated by her yesterday at 8 a.m

(?) Passive                          = would the price of new car be being negotiated by her yesterday at 8 a.m?

Answer                                = Yes, she would/No, she would not

15.   Past Future Perfect Tense

Positive                               = She would have negotiated the price of new car yesterday at 8 a.m

(+) Passive                          = the price of new car would have been negotiated by her yesterday at 8 a.m

(-) Passive                           = the price of new car would not have been negotiated by her yesterday at 8 a.m

(?) Passive                          = would the price of new car have been negotiated by her yesterday at 8 a.m?

Answer                                = Yes, she would/No, she would not

16.   Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Positive                               = she would have been negotiating the price of new car yesterday at 8 a.m

(+) Passive                          = the price of new car would have been being negotiated by her yesterday at 8 a.m

(-) Passive                           = the price of new car would not have been being negotiated by her yesterday at 8 a.m

(?) Passive                          = would the price of new car have been being negotiated by her yesterday at 8 a.m

Answer                                = Yes, she would/No, she would not

Tugas Softskill Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2

Name    : Alif Raihan Ananda

Class      : 4KA22

NPM      : 10115545

TUGAS SOFTSKILL BAHASA INGGRIS BISNIS 2

KATA NEGOTIATE

1

1.      Simple Present Tense

·        (+) S + Tobe + V1 + Noun / Adjective

·        (-) S + Tobe + Not  + V1 + Noun / Adjective

·        (?) Tobe + S + V1 + Noun / Adjective?

Positive                = We negotiate the price of car to make a deal

Negative              = We do not negotiate the price of car to make a deal

Interrogative      = do We negotiate the price of car to make a deal?

Answer                 = Yes, we do/No, we do not

2.      Present Continuous Tense

·        (+) S + am/is/are + Ving

·        (-) S + am/is/are + not + Ving

·        (?) Am/is/are + S + Ving?

Positive                = They are negotiating the price of a new car now

Negative              = They are not negotiating the price of a new car now

Interrogative      = are They negotiating the price of a new car now?

Answer                 = Yes, they are/No, they are not

3.      Present Perfect Tense

·        (+) S + have/has + V3

·        (-) S + have/has + not + V3

·        (?) Have/has + S + V3?

Positive                = She has negotiated the price of  new car

Negative              = She has not negotiated the price of new car

Interrogative      = has She negotiated the price of new car?

Answer                 = Yes, she has/No, she has not

4.      Present Perfect Continuous Tense

·        (+) S + have/has + been + Ving

·        (-) S + have/has + not + been + Ving

·        (?) Have/has + S + been + Ving?

Positive                = Alif has been negotiating cost of certain new car products since 2017

Negative              = Alif has not been negotiating cost of certain new car products since 2017

Interrogative      = has Alif been negotiating cost of certain new car products since 2017?

Answer                 = Yes, he has/No, he has not

5.      Simple Past Tense

·        (+) S + V2 + O

·        (-) S + did not + V1

·        (?) Did + S + V1?

Positive                = She negotiated the price of new car yesterday

Negative              = She did not negotiate the price of new car yesterday

Interrogative      = did She negotiate the price of new car yesterday?

Answer                 = Yes, she did/No, she did not

6.      Past Continuous Tense

·        (+) S + was/were + Ving

·        (-) S + was/were + not + Ving

·        (?) Was/were + S + Ving?

Positive                = My Father was negotiating cost of new car products at 10 a.m

Negative              = My Father was not negotiating cost of new car products at 10 a.m

Interrogative      = was My Father negotiating cost of new car products at 10 a.m?

Answer                 = Yes, he was/No, he was not

7.      Past Perfect Tense

·        (+) S + had + V3

·        (-) S + had + not + V3

·        (?) Had + S + V3?

Positive                = You had negotiated the price of new car products yesterday

Negative              = You had not negotiated the price of new car products yesterday

Interrogative      = had You negotiated the price of new car products yesterday?

Answer                 = Yes, you had/No, you had not

8.      Past Perfect Continuous Tense

·        (+) S + had + been + Ving

·        (-) S + had + not + been + Ving

·        (?) Had + S + been + Ving?

Positive                = He had been negotiating cost of motorcycle products yesterday

Negative              = He had not been negotiating cost of motorcycle products yesterday

Interrogative      = had You been negotiating cost of motorcycle products yesterday?

Answer                 = Yes, you had/No, you had not

9.      Simple Future Tense

·        (+) S + will + V1

·        (-) S + will + not + V1

·        (?) Will + S + V1?

Positive                = He will negotiate the price of new car tomorrow

Negative              = He will not negotiate the price of new car tomorrow

Interrogative      = will He negotiate the price of new car tomorrow?

Answer                 = Yes, he will/No, he will not

10.   Future Continuous Tense

·        (+) S + will + be + Ving

·        (-) S + will + not + be + Ving

·        (?) Will + S + be + Ving?

Positive                = She will be negotiating the price of new car tomorrow at 8 p.m

Negative              = She will not be negotiating the price of new car tomorrow at 8 p.m

Interrogative      = will She be negotiating the price of new car tomorrow at 8 p.m?

Answer                 = Yes, she will/No, she will not

11.   Future Perfect Tense

·        (+) S + will + have + V3

·        (-) S + will + have + not + V3

·        (?) Will + S + have + V3?

Positive                = He will have negotiated the price of new car tomorrow at 8 p.m

Negative              = He will have not negotiated the price of new car tomorrow at 8 p.m

Interrogative      = will He have negotiated the price of new car tomorrow at 8 p.m?

Answer                 = Yes, he will/No, he will not

12.   Future Perfect Continuous Tense

·        (+) S + will + have + been + Ving

·        (-) S + will + have + not + been + Ving

·        (?) Will + S + have + been + Ving?

Positive                = He will have been negotiating the price of motorcycle products tomorrow at 8 p.m

Negative              = He will have not been negotiating the price of motorcycle products tomorrow at 8 p.m

Interrogative      = will he have been negotiating the price of of motorcycle products tomorrow at 8 p.m?

Answer                 = Yes, he will/No, he will not

13.   Past Future Tense

·        (+) S + would + V1/Infinitive

·        (-) S + would + not + V1/Infinitive

·        (?) Would + S + V1/Infinitive?

Positive                = You would finish negotiated price of the motorcycle products yesterday at 8 a.m

Negative              = You would not finish negotiated price of the motorcycle products yesterday at 8 a.m

Interrogative      = would You finish negotiated price of the motorcycle products yesterday at 8 a.m?

Answer                 = Yes, you would/No, you would not

14.   Past Future Continuous Tense

·        (+) S + would + be + Ving

·        (-) S + would + not + be + Ving

·        (?) Would + S + be + Ving?

Positive                = Alif would be finish to negotiating the price of motorcycle products yesterday at 8 a.m

Negative              = Alif would not be finish to negotiating the price of motorcycle products yesterday at 8 a.m

Interrogative      = would Alif be finish to negotiating the price of motorcycle products yesterday at 8 a.m?

Answer                 = Yes, he would/No, he would not

15.   Past Future Perfect Tense

·        (+) S + would + have + V3

·        (-) S + would + not + have + V3

·        (?) Would + S + have + V3?

Positive                = He would have negotiated price of the motorcycle products yesterday at 8 a.m

Negative              = He would not have negotiated price of the motorcycle products yesterday at 8 a.m

Interrogative      = would He have negotiated price of the motorcycle products yesterday at 8 a.m?

Answer                 = Yes, she would/No, she would not

16.   Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense

·        (+) S + would + have + been + Ving

·        (-) S + would + not + have + been + Ving

·        (?) Would + S + have + been + Ving?

Positive                =  they would have been negotiating the price of motorcycle products yesterday at 8 a.m

Negative              = they would not have been negotiating the price of motorcycle products yesterday at 8 a.m

Interrogative      = would they have been negotiating the price of motorcycle products yesterday at 8 a.m ?

Answer                 = Yes, they would/No, they would not